Baby Food Autism Lawsuit

Our law firm is handling baby food autism lawsuits in all 50 states.

Several popular brands of baby food contain high levels of heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, lead, and cadmium. These heavy metals are well-known neurotoxins. Thousands of children may have developed autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders due to toxic metals found in baby foods.

A growing number of parents are pursuing a toxic baby food lawsuit to hold manufacturers accountable for their children’s exposure to harmful contaminants. These baby food autism lawsuits allege the manufacturers knew about heavy metals in their products, and children developed autism from consuming them. 

Our legal team is actively investigating toxic baby food lawsuits nationwide. On this page, you will find:

  1. The most recent news on toxic baby food litigation in state and federal courts,,
  2. How our toxic baby food lawyers believe these claims will unfold, and
  3. Estimated settlement amounts if this litigation is as successful as we expect.

If you have a potential baby food autism case, call us today at 800-553-8082 or contact us online.

Baby Food Lawsuit Updates 2025

Before we dive into the substance of the baby food autism lawsuit, let’s look at the latest news and updates in the litigation:

April 17, 2025

Target Baby Food Recall

More than 25,000 units of baby food sold exclusively at Target were recalled last month after testing revealed elevated levels of lead. The affected product—Good & Gather Baby Pea, Zucchini, Kale & Thyme Vegetable Puree—was manufactured by Fruselva USA and distributed in four-ounce containers. The recall includes lot numbers 4169 and 4167, with “Best by” dates of December 7 and December 9, 2025.

Although the FDA classified the recall as a Class II—meaning the risk of serious health consequences is considered moderate—we all know that there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Every doctor who has looked at the issue will tell you that minimal exposure to lead can lead to permanent neurological damage, including learning disabilities, developmental delays, ADHD, and other serious health outcomes.

This incident underscores growing concerns about toxic metals in baby food, which has prompted lawsuits against multiple manufacturers. Plaintiffs allege that companies like Gerber and Beech-Nut failed to adequately test for and limit dangerous contaminants, resulting in preventable harm to children. Parents are being urged to return any affected products and consult with a pediatrician if their child may have consumed the recalled baby food.

April 11, 2025

New Lawsuit By Colorado Family

In a new lawsuit filed yesterday, a Denver family initiated legal action against Gerber Products Company and Walmart Inc., alleging that their child, I.F., suffered profound and permanent neurological injuries after consuming baby food contaminated with toxic heavy metals. The case, now part of the baby food MDL, asserts that the companies knowingly sold products tainted with arsenic, mercury, lead, cadmium, and aluminum—substances widely known to cause brain damage and neurodevelopmental disorders when ingested by infants.

According to the complaint, I.F. was fed Gerber and Walmart’s Parents’ Choice brand baby foods between February and October 2012, a critical developmental window. These foods, the lawsuit contends, were unreasonably dangerous and sold without any warnings, denying the family the ability to protect their child from harm. In 2019, I.F. was formally diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, a condition the family attributes to the neurological damage caused by early and repeated exposure to toxic metals in the baby food.

The plaintiff’s father, acting as guardian, brings claims for strict product liability, negligence, and failure to warn, arguing that both Gerber and Walmart could have—and should have—designed safer products or, at the very least, disclosed the risks. Instead, the companies prioritized profit over infant safety, continuing to market their products as healthy and developmentally beneficial while knowingly distributing food contaminated with substances that impair cognitive development.

The family seeks compensatory damages for the child’s lifelong medical needs, pain, and suffering, along with punitive damages to hold the companies accountable for their reckless disregard for infant health and to deter similar conduct in the future.

April 1, 2025

Growing Scientific Awareness Driving More Claims

The toxic baby food autism MDL added 29 new cases in March, a sharp increase that brings the total to 130 pending lawsuits. This uptick likely reflects growing public and legal awareness of the emerging scientific research linking heavy metals in baby food to neurodevelopmental disorders.

New studies, combined with rising media coverage and state-level regulations like Maryland’s Rudy’s Law, are making it harder for manufacturers to hide behind outdated testing standards. Parents are starting to ask harder questions—and more are turning to lawyers for answers.

While the MDL is still in early stages, the science is catching up fast, and so are the families.

March 31, 2025

Pretrial Order No. 15: What It Says and What It Means

Judge Corley’s new pretrial order resolves several procedural issues and sets the framework for the next phase of the baby food litigation, particularly as it relates to case structure, discovery obligations, and expert scheduling.

First, the Court granted Defendants’ motion to strike all references to infant formula from the Master Complaint. The ruling makes clear that infant formula claims are outside the scope of this MDL and must be pursued either in a different MDL (if one exists in the future) or upon remand to the transferor courts. All references to infant formula—including those in Appendix A of the Master Complaint—are now officially stricken. There were not many of these cases.

Second, the order clarifies and modifies the structure of the Short Form Complaint, which every plaintiff must file. Key revisions include: the removal of hedging language like “upon information and belief”, the addition of approximate consumption timeframes per product category (e.g., jars, pouches, cereals); and the ability for plaintiffs to list additional products, injuries, or causes of action—with the understanding that only autism and ADHD will be litigated during general causation, and additional claims will be preserved for the transferor court. Notably, the Short Form must now include a jurisdictional statement establishing diversity and remove references to certain foreign parent companies (e.g., Nestlé S.A., Danone S.A., and Hero AG). The final version is due before the next CMC.

For discovery, it is time to get moving. The judge adopted the current version of the Initial Plaintiff Fact Sheet and set hard deadlines: newly filed plaintiffs must serve their completed PFS within 45 days of filing a Short Form Complaint, and current plaintiffs have 60 days from the effective date of the order to do the same.

On general causation, the Court established a clear schedule:

  • Plaintiff expert reports due May 23, 2025

  • Defense expert reports due June 20, 2025

  • Plaintiff rebuttal reports due July 11, 2025

  • Close of general causation discovery on August 29, 2025

  • Rule 702 briefing runs from September 26 through November 7, with a hearing set for December 8, 2025

Finally, the order locks in a procedure for future joint CMC statements, imposing a precise calendar and workflow to ensure timely submissions, and it requires the parties to propose a final deadline for adding new plaintiffs in the upcoming April CMC statement.

What This Means for Plaintiffs and Counsel

Pretrial Order No. 15 is a procedural turning point. It signals that the Court is preparing to move this MDL toward the general causation phase on a defined schedule and will no longer tolerate ambiguity in pleadings or delays in discovery compliance. Plaintiffs must now act with discipline, particularly regarding timely PFS submissions and properly structured Short Form Complaints. While the door remains open for additional injuries and claims to be litigated post-remand, the MDL itself is now squarely focused on autism and ADHD. Counsel must prepare their clients accordingly, both in terms of scientific proof and procedural readiness. The litigation is no longer in its infancy—the deadlines are real, and the runway is short.

March 26, 2025

Case Management Conference in MDL

A Case Management Conference (CMC) is scheduled for tomorrow, March 27, 2025, in the Toxic Baby Food Brain Injury MDL. The Court has outlined the following agenda, which will address key procedural and substantive issues:

    1. Motion to Strike Allegations re Infant Formula – Defendants seek to remove claims related to infant formula, aiming to narrow the MDL’s scope.
    2. Motion for Alternate Service on Defendant Neptune Wellness Solutions – Plaintiffs request court approval for alternative service methods due to challenges in serving this defendant.
    3. Short Form Complaint – Discussion on finalizing a standardized complaint form to streamline new plaintiff filings.
    4. Initial Plaintiff Fact Sheets – Review of compliance, deficiencies, and potential enforcement measures related to required plaintiff disclosures.
    5. General Causation Schedule – Setting deadlines for expert reports, Daubert motions, and hearings on whether toxic metals in baby food cause neurological injuries.
    6. Procedure for Subsequent Joint CMC Statements – Establishing a structured process for filing joint case management updates.
    7. Deadline to Add Plaintiffs to MDL – Determining the final cutoff date for adding new plaintiffs, with potential exceptions
    8. Any Other Matter the Parties Wish to Discuss – Open floor for additional case management concerns.

Tomorrow’s conference will help define the trajectory of the litigation, particularly regarding causation evidence, procedural deadlines, and case structuring.

March 20, 2025

Consumer Class Action Lawsuit Is Dismissed (but not brain injury claims)

A federal judge in the Northern District of New York has dismissed a class action lawsuit against Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, which alleged that its baby food contained dangerous levels of heavy metals, including arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury.

This consumer class action lawsuit focused on economic harm and deceptive marketing, with plaintiffs arguing that Beech-Nut misled consumers by marketing its products as safe and nutritious while allegedly failing to disclose unsafe contamination levels. Plaintiffs sought monetary damages and a court order requiring Beech-Nut to include heavy metal disclosures on labels, conduct product recalls, and implement routine safety testing. However, the court ruled that plaintiffs failed to demonstrate economic injury, rejecting claims that the products were worth less than advertised or that Beech-Nut misrepresented them in a way that justified legal action. The judge also dismissed the price premium argument, finding no evidence that consumers paid extra for Beech-Nut products based on specific safety claims.

This lawsuit is distinct from ongoing toxic baby food cases that allege heavy metals contributed to autism and brain injuries. The Beech-Nut case was strictly about consumer deception and economic loss. The lawsuits our lawyers are focused on are very different.  These suits focus on scientific and medical evidence attempting to establish a causal link between metal exposure and neurological damage in children.

Unlike personal injury cases, which seek compensation for medical costs and developmental harm, this lawsuit did not involve allegations of physical injury or long-term health consequences. As the judge noted in the ruling, plaintiffs “failed to show they did not receive the benefit of their bargain.”  This decision irrelevant to cases where families seek damages for actual health-related harm caused by toxic metal exposure.

March 3, 2025

MDL Adds 9 Cases

9 new toxic baby food cases were added to the MDL during the month of February. That is twice as many as we saw in January, but the volume remains low. There are now 101 total pending cases in the MDL.

February 27, 2025

Short Form Lawsuit Debate

Right now, there is a dispute over the short form complaint, which should be a simple and efficient way for victims to join the case. But the baby food companies are making that more difficult than it needs to be.

In lawsuits like this, where thousands of families have suffered harm in a similar way, courts use short-form complaints in an MDL to simplify the process. Instead of requiring every individual plaintiff to file a long and complicated lawsuit from scratch, the short form complaint allows them to sign onto the main lawsuit while adding key details about their child’s injuries and the brands they used. This is a standard legal tool that makes the process more efficient.

The plaintiffs’ legal team has submitted a short-form complaint that follows the expected procedure, but the baby food companies are objecting. The court has set a schedule to resolve this dispute, with a hearing set for March 27, 2025. If approved, the short form complaint will make it much easier for more families to join the lawsuit and strengthen the case against the companies responsible.

February 5, 2025

4 New Cases Added to MDL

Only four new cases were added to the toxic baby food MDL in January, a notable drop from the 12 cases filed in December. This brings the total number of pending cases in the MDL to 92.

A key thing to keep in mind is that if a case filed in the MDL is dismissed with prejudice, it cannot be refiled in state court. Given the extended statute of limitations for minors, at least in most states, there is a reduced urgency to file. Moreover, with such a relatively small number of cases, it is impossible to draw definitive trend lines in this litigation yet.

January 20, 2025

New Lawsuit

In a new lawsuit filed yesterday in the MDL on behalf of an Indianapolis, Indiana family. The minor child plaintiff was diagnosed with autism and alleges that the neurodevelopmental harm was caused by consuming baby foods contaminated with toxic heavy metals.

The family claims that between 2019 and 2021, their child regularly consumed products manufactured by Gerber, Plum, and Walmart, among others. These products were alleged to contain lead, arsenic, mercury, and cadmium—substances that are widely known to interfere with early brain development and contribute to conditions such as ASD.

The complaint states that the child’s parents were unaware of the presence of these toxic heavy metals in the baby food and were not warned of the associated risks. The lawsuit contends that the companies failed to implement adequate safety measures to minimize contamination or provide warnings that would have allowed parents to make informed decisions. The child was diagnosed with autism two years ago, which the family attributes directly to the exposure from consuming the contaminated products.

January 17, 2025

List of Baby Foods with Heavy Metals in 2025

We do not know all the foods that contain heavy metals. Why? Because current testing requirements for baby food manufacturers remain inadequate. Despite this, independent investigations and lawsuits have identified several brands and products that are more likely to contain harmful levels of arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury. Foods like infant rice cereal, rice puff snacks, and teething biscuits are particularly prone to contamination because of how their ingredients are grown and processed.

Major brands under scrutiny include:

  • Gerber
  • Beech-Nut
  • Happy Family Organics (HappyBABY)
  • Plum Organics
  • Sprout Foods
  • Earth’s Best Organic (Hain Celestial)
  • Parent’s Choice (Walmart)
  • Campbell’s Plum Baby Foods
  • Neptune Wellness Solutions

Specific foods that have gotten attention:

  1. Infant Rice Cereal – Frequently identified as a leading source of arsenic due to rice’s tendency to absorb this metal from soil and water.
  2. Teething Biscuits and Rice Rusks – Often made with rice flour, which is susceptible to heavy metal contamination.
  3. Puffs and Rice Snacks – Processed snacks made with rice or rice flour have been flagged in multiple investigations.
  4. Carrot and Sweet Potato Purees – Root vegetables are prone to absorbing cadmium and lead from contaminated soil.
  5. Fruit Juice Products – Certain apple and grape juices have been found to contain lead and arsenic.

January 10, 2025

What Causes Heavy Metal Toxicity in Toddlers?

Heavy metal toxicity in toddlers is primarily caused by exposure to contaminants like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury in their environment and diet. One significant source, obviously, is heavy metals in baby food. The risk is greatest in products like infant rice cereal, teething biscuits, and rice puff snacks, which absorb metals from contaminated soil or water during cultivation.

Other potential sources of heavy metal exposure in toddlers include lead-based paint, contaminated water (especially from aging pipes), and household dust containing residues from lead or other metals. These sources, particularly lead paint, are common in older homes and are well-documented as significant contributors to childhood lead poisoning. In the ongoing litigation, defendants are expected to argue that these environmental factors—not their products—are the primary sources of the heavy metals linked to a child’s neurodevelopmental injuries.

For plaintiffs’ baby food lawyers, overcoming this defense will require us to show that the baby food products in question were a substantial contributing factor—not the only cause—to the child’s exposure. This requires evidence linking the child’s consumption of specific products, like those made by Gerber, Beech-Nut, or Plum Organics, to heavy metal contamination levels in the child’s body. Plaintiffs’ attorneys must also present compelling expert testimony showing that the levels of metals found in these foods were sufficient to cause harm and that alternative sources alone cannot fully account for the exposure. This causation argument is central to the success of these toxic baby food lawsuits.

Parents can reduce risks by choosing baby food without heavy metals, avoiding rice-based products, and being mindful of environmental exposures.

January 6, 2025

Finally We Have Guidance on Toxic Metals in Baby Food

The FDA has finalized guidance setting maximum lead levels for baby foods to reduce early childhood exposure to the toxic heavy metal. The new action levels, part of the agency’s “Closer to Zero” initiative, are 10 parts per billion (ppb) for processed baby foods made from fruits, vegetables, grains, meats, yogurts, and custards, and 20 ppb for single-ingredient root vegetables and dry infant cereals. While the guidance is not legally binding, it establishes thresholds that the FDA may use when deciding on enforcement actions against manufacturers.

January 3, 2025

12 New Cases Added to MDL

Twelve new cases were added to the heavy metal baby food MDL in federal court. That brings the total pending case count

in the MDL up to 88. There was a lot of excitement for a trial this month but that trial has been postponed until June.

More Baby Food Lawsuit Updates Back to the Beginning of the Litigation 👈

January 6, 2025 – Finally We Have Guidance on Toxic Metals in Baby Food

The FDA has finalized guidance setting maximum lead levels for baby foods to reduce early childhood exposure to the toxic heavy metal. The new action levels, part of the agency’s “Closer to Zero” initiative, are 10 parts per billion (ppb) for processed baby foods made from fruits, vegetables, grains, meats, yogurts, and custards, and 20 ppb for single-ingredient root vegetables and dry infant cereals. While the guidance is not legally binding, it establishes thresholds that the FDA may use when deciding on enforcement actions against manufacturers.

January 3, 2025 – 12 New Cases Added to MDL

Twelve new cases were added to the heavy metal baby food MDL in federal court. That brings the total pending case count in the MDL up to 88. There was a lot of excitement for a trial this month but that trial has been postponed until June.

December 31, 2024: Ruling on Walmart Discovery Issue

The plaintiffs had been making a very aggressive effort to prevent Walmart and its lawyers from having any communications with its co-manufacturers regarding subpoenas issued by the plaintiffs. Judge Corely apparently did agree on the importance of this. In an Order issued last week, Judge Corely declined to prohibit Walmart from discussing the subpoenas with its co-manufacturers. She did, however, instruct Walmart to “facilitate” meetings and conferences between the co-manufacturers and plaintiffs’ counsel before the subpoena responses.

December 12, 2024: Case Management Conference Today

There is a status conference today. Here is the agenda:

  1. Identification of the discovery Plaintiffs require from Parent Defendants for general causation proceedings.
  2. Identification of the discovery Plaintiffs require from Walmart’s co-manufacturers for general causation proceedings.
  3. Schedule for expert discovery.
  4. Deadline for the parties to submit competing proposals for initial Plaintiff fact sheets.
  5. Plaintiffs’ production of loyalty program information to Defendants.
  6. Deadline for submitting a joint letter regarding discovery disputes related to Defendants’ interrogatory responses.
  7. Page limits for future case management conference statements.
  8. Rescheduling the May 29, 2025, further case management conference to May 22, 2025, at 9:00 a.m.

December 3, 2024 – Motion to Dismiss Filed in MDL

Yesterday, the major baby food manufacturers filed a motion to dismiss all claims in the MDL. In their motion, the defendants argue that the claims lack scientific evidence and fail to establish a direct causal link between heavy metal exposure in baby food and the development of autism.

The defendants maintain that the levels of heavy metals in their products are unavoidable and stem from naturally occurring elements in the environment. They further argue that the plaintiffs have not demonstrated that the companies acted with negligence or malice, asserting compliance with existing federal safety standards. The motion also contends that the lawsuits rely on speculative connections rather than definitive scientific studies to support the allegations.

In addition to challenging the causation argument, the defendants claim that the lawsuits would interfere with federal regulation of baby food, asserting that the FDA has the sole authority to regulate contaminants in food products. They argue that litigation in state and federal courts creates inconsistent standards that could disrupt a uniform regulatory framework, so plaintiffs’ claims are preempted.

These are really hard arguments to make, especially at this stage of the litigation. First, while heavy metals may naturally occur in small quantities, plaintiffs argue that the manufacturers failed to take reasonable measures to reduce contamination or warn parents about the risks. Is their argument really that since there are some heavy metals, there is no way there can be too many heavy metals in baby food? The argument is ridiculous.

Additionally, the hide behind the FDA defense is really not well suited for this litigation. And the assertion that causation has not been proven is extremely premature, and it ignores a growing body of research suggesting that heavy metals contribute to neurodevelopmental issues, including autism and ADHD. These shortcomings make it extremely unlikely that any part of this motion to dismiss will succeed.

November 25, 2024 – Maryland Joins California

If the federal government will not step up, maybe the states can protect children on their own. Effective January 1, 2025, Maryland’s “Rudy’s Law” mandates that baby food manufacturers test their products for toxic heavy metals, including arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury. This legislation, inspired by the lead poisoning case of young Rudy Callahan, excludes infant formula from its requirements.

Key provisions of Rudy’s Law include:

  • Testing Requirements: Manufacturers must conduct monthly tests on representative samples of each production batch using proficient laboratories.
  • Disclosure and Labeling: Starting January 1, 2026, manufacturers are required to:
    • Publish on their websites the levels of each toxic heavy metal present in their baby food products, along with identifiable product information.
    • Provide a link to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) website detailing the health effects of toxic heavy metals on children.
    • Include on product labels a statement directing consumers to a QR code for testing information, provided the product has been tested for metals subject to FDA action levels.
  • Sales Prohibition: Baby food containing toxic heavy metals exceeding FDA-established limits cannot be sold in Maryland, except for products manufactured before January 1, 2026.
  • Consumer Reporting: Consumers who, based on QR code information, believe a baby food product exceeds FDA’s toxic heavy metal limits are encouraged to report it to the Maryland Department of Health.

Maryland is the second state, after California, to implement such testing requirements. Similar legislation is under consideration in Pennsylvania, and federal legislation—the Baby Food Safety Act of 2024—is being proposed to enforce nationwide limits on toxic heavy metals in baby food. This takes us back to yesterday’s update—will having Kennedy at HHS change the landscape? But you know there is going to be a counterweight of millions in lobbyist looking to protect the profits of the baby food manufacturers.

Given the FDA’s ongoing efforts, foot-dragging on finalizing guidance on lead levels and addressing other heavy metals in baby foods, it is good to see the states stepping up and trying to make a difference.

November 22, 2024 – Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and Heavy Metals in Food

RFK Jr. is well-known for his controversial views on public health. One of his least contentious positions is his concern about heavy metals in food. If confirmed as HHS Secretary, he will indirectly align with plaintiffs in these lawsuits.

This alignment is especially significant under a Republican administration. Historically, Republicans have been strong supporters of Big Food, often serving as a counterbalance to environmental concerns about toxic chemicals. The loss of that support creates headwinds for baby food manufacturers in this litigation, giving plaintiffs new momentum.

November 13, 2024 – New Deadlines

A status conference set some new deadlines. A hearing for any Rule 12(b) motions, which allow defendants to request dismissal based on specific legal deficiencies in the complaint, is set for February 27, 2025, with a briefing deadline of February 6, 2025. Expert discovery for general causation will begin in April 2025, with a hearing scheduled for December 8, 2025.

The parties are finalizing a protective order for Nurture’s document production, due by November 14, 2024, and plaintiffs may issue subpoenas to Wal-Mart’s suppliers and co-manufacturers while preserving relevant purchase records.

Plaintiffs are preparing a short-form complaint to be finalized post-Rule 12(b) ruling, and a Plaintiff Fact Sheet is expected by year-end. Future case management conferences are set monthly, beginning December 12, 2024.

October 27, 2024 – Rice and Heavy Metals

This litigation continues to drill down on the problems associated with rice in baby food and the heavy metals you see in some rice. Rice is a staple ingredient in many baby foods due to its soft texture and nutritional versatility. But it’s also uniquely prone to absorbing heavy metals like arsenic and cadmium from the environment.

Grown in flooded fields, rice has a higher risk of arsenic exposure because water allows arsenic to mobilize from soil into plants more easily. This arsenic, especially the inorganic type found in rice, is known to have carcinogenic properties and can harm children’s developing brains.

Studies have linked inorganic arsenic in rice-based baby foods to risks of neurodevelopmental delays and lowered cognitive function, sparking concern from regulatory agencies and fueling lawsuits against baby food manufacturers for not implementing stricter testing and safety protocols

October 15, 2024 – Baby Food Statute of Limitations

In toxic baby food cases, the statute of limitations is often paused, or tolled, for minors until they reach 18 years of age. This means that children typically have additional time to file claims once they become adults. However, some states have unique rules—like Florida, which limits, unfairly in our view, the time to file even for minors in certain cases involving toxic exposure or negligence.

The statute of limitations is more complicated than it seems. Rules like the discovery rule (when the clock starts from the time an injury is discovered) can extend deadlines to file a lawsuit. There are also exceptions, like the one we just talked about in Florida, can extend or shorten deadlines. Each state applies these rules differently, which can impact eligibility to file.

Many trees have been sacrificed to the endless paperwork and legal briefs debating the correct statute of limitations. The key to avoiding these arguments is simple: file the lawsuit before anyone has the chance to claim the deadline has passed. Given the complexities involved, consulting with a qualified lawyer is essential to ensure your case is filed within the proper time limits.

October 13, 2024 – Baby Food Loyalty Programs and This Litigation

Baby food loyalty programs are rewards programs offered by manufacturers or retailers to encourage repeat purchases. They are a key piece of evidence for some plaintiffs in this litigation.

If you are not familiar with loyalty programs, they are just what you would expect. They allow customers to accumulate points based on their purchases, which can later be redeemed for discounts or products. Members may also receive exclusive offers, coupons, or samples. Typically, these programs track purchase histories through receipts, rewards accounts, or linked loyalty cards, providing companies with valuable insights into consumer behavior while promoting brand loyalty—and evidence of usage in a baby food lawsuit.

If you are a member of a baby food loyalty program that tracks your purchases, it is important to retain all documentation related to the program. This includes any receipts, itemized purchase histories, or records from your account that show your participation. Such documentation can serve as critical evidence in legal matters, such as product liability claims or class actions, where proof of purchase is required. Your toxic metal baby food lawyer is likely to ask you for this information if they have not already. What we want are details about your participation in the loyalty program, including the brands you purchased, the timeframe, and any rewards earned or redeemed. Providing this information ensures that your claim is accurately documented and can support your case in litigation.

September 10, 2024 – Fixing the Metal Problem with Rice and Spinach

The primary reason there are heavy metals in baby food is metals in some rice, corn, and spinach grown in some parts of the country. A new study published in Environmental Geochemistry and Health highlights the problem of toxic metals found in baby food staples like rice and spinach.

Researchers from the University of Delaware discovered that rice grown in flooded fields absorbs higher amounts of arsenic, while drier fields lead to increased cadmium levels. Plaintiffs’ lawyers in this litigation argue that the makers of baby food have invested no energy in doing everything they can to make sure that rice, corn, and spinach put in these products have a few heavy metals as possible.

July 22, 2024 – Master Baby Food Lawsuit

Last week, plaintiffs’ baby food class action lawyers filed a master complaint in the MDL. A master complaint in an MDL consolidates the claims of multiple plaintiffs with similar legal issues against common defendants into one comprehensive document. It streamlines the litigation process by centralizing factual and legal allegations in one place.

The plaintiffs allege that major baby food manufacturers (Beech-Nut, Gerber, Hain Celestial, Nurture, Plum, Sprout, and Walmart) sold baby food products contaminated with toxic heavy metals, including lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, and aluminum. The plaintiffs, children who consumed these products, claim they suffered neurodevelopmental harm, manifesting as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

The plaintiffs argue that the defendants failed to warn consumers about the presence of these toxic substances, despite knowing the risks. In fact, the risks have been screamed to them on a bullhorn. Congressional investigations and independent testing revealed substantial levels of heavy metals in these baby foods. The master lawsuit identifies factors driving contamination, such as sourcing ingredients with elevated metal levels, implementing dangerously high internal limits for metals, failing to set any limits, not adhering to their own standards, and contributing to contamination through manufacturing practices.

Moreover, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants concealed the dangers, preventing them from avoiding exposure and seeking safer alternatives. The defendants’ actions were deemed reckless, placing profits over children. Specific accusations include failing to test and warn about heavy metals, deviating from manufacturing specifications, and defective product design.

The plaintiffs seek damages for severe and permanent injuries, including pain, suffering, disability, impairment, economic loss, and future medical expenses.

July 15, 2024 – New Lawsuit

A new toxic baby food lawsuit was directed filed in the MDL pursuant to the new procedure we discuss in the July 3 update below.

A child from Orlando, Florida, along with his mother, has sued Gerber, Beech-Nut, and Walmart, alleging that the defendants knowingly sold baby food products containing dangerous levels of toxic heavy metals, including lead, arsenic, and mercury. These toxic substances are claimed to have substantially contributed to the plaintiff developing autism.

July 3, 2024 – Direct Filing Lawsuits in the MDL

Plaintiffs now have the option to file their case directly in this MDL to avoid delays associated with case transfers. This direct filing procedure aims to expedite the process and enhance judicial efficiency, allowing for quicker handling of cases alleging personal injuries due to exposure to toxic heavy metals from consuming certain baby food products, which purportedly led to conditions like autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

To directly file your case, you need to open a new case without using the existing MDL case number and pay the standard filing fee. You must complete a civil cover sheet, designating your original venue for remand after pretrial proceedings.

The court does not want baby food lawyer grouping plaintiffs together into one lawsuit because of the administrative challenges that poses. So multi-plaintiff complaints are not allowed unless they involve plaintiffs from the same household or assert derivative claims.

Service of process for the key defendants can be streamlined via email, but other defendants will require traditional service.

June 20, 2024 – What Is the Issue in This Litigation?

If the MDL judge believes the science in this litigation. our toxic baby food lawyers believe the total settlement amounts for these cases will be deep in the billions.

The lens the judge uses will be important. The plaintiffs’ lawyers argue that the general causation expert proceeding should focus on whether the ingestion of toxic heavy metals autism found in the defendants’ baby food products can cause neurodevelopmental harm leading to autism and ADHD. We think this framing is essential because it aligns with our theory of causation and the burden we have in showing the science supports the premise of the litigation.

The defense lawyers do not like this approach because they are have to know they can win – of course toxic metals cause autism and ADHD. So these baby food lawyers propose that the causation question should center on whether consuming any of their baby food products during infancy and early toddlerhood can cause ASD, with or without ADHD. They argue that the focus should be on the baby food products themselves, considering all their ingredients, including those that promote healthy brain development. The defendants believe that plaintiffs must demonstrate that these products, as a whole, can cause ASD rather than focusing solely on the heavy metals.

Either way, the defendants should lose. But the distinction between the plaintiffs’ and defendants’ proposed scope of the general causation question is crucial because it determines the focus of the scientific and legal inquiry. The plaintiffs’ framing directs attention to the specific alleged harmful agents—heavy metals—and their potential neurodevelopmental effects. In contrast, the defendants’ framing broadens the focus to the overall baby food products, which could dilute the examination of the specific toxins at issue. This distinction impacts how evidence is presented and evaluated and, ultimately, how causation is determined.

We think our argument is stronger because it directly addresses the specific harm alleged: neurodevelopmental damage due to toxic heavy metals in the baby food. This focused approach aligns with their burden of proof and allows for a more precise and scientifically grounded inquiry into whether these metals can cause ASD and/or ADHD. By centering the causation question on the known harmful agents, the plaintiffs ensure that the court considers the relevant scientific evidence and mechanisms of injury, which is critical for a fair and accurate determination of causation.

May 22, 2024 – New Study Links Fluoride to Neurological Damage

A new study in JAMA suggests that prenatal fluoride exposure may increase the risk of children developing neurobehavioral problems, such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Fluoride, a natural mineral found in water, soil, and certain foods, is often added to drinking water and toothpaste to prevent tooth decay by strengthening teeth and reducing cavities.

The study suggests that children living in areas with “optimal” fluoride levels may have an increased risk of neurobehavioral issues, suggesting that in utero exposure to fluoride could be a significant factor.

So here is the question: Does this weaken plaintiffs’ arguments in baby food lawsuits if the study is correct? It absolutely does not. We know the causes of ADHD are complicated. There can be – and there is – more than one mechanism of neurobehavioral risk. Fluoride could be on that list. Maybe. More scientific research would need to be conducted first. But we know – we have long known – that consuming heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury can cause brain injuries that lead to autism and ADHD. That is the premise behind every toxic metal baby food lawsuit, and it is impossible to refute.

May 20, 2024 – Customer Loyalty Records Could Be Important Evidence

Information from “retailer customer loyalty records” could be critical evidence that plaintiffs can use to prove which specific baby food brands and products they purchased. Customer loyalty records would include any customer purchase information system (often linked to a “rewards” or “bonus” program in which the retailer gives customers free perks) that tracks a specific customer’s buying history. Plaintiffs or prospective plaintiffs should put some effort into obtaining any of this type of information (or other purchase records) to strengthen their claims.

May 3, 2024 – New Lawsuit in Illinois

A new baby food lawsuit was filed last week by an Illinois child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder at age five from consuming baby food products containing toxic heavy metals (lead, arsenic, mercury) manufactured and sold by the defendants. These products were consumed from around 2016 through early childhood. The plaintiff claims that the exposure to these toxic metals directly resulted in brain injuries manifesting as ASD.

The lawsuit details that the baby food products exceeded regulatory limits for heavy metal content and did not include adequate warnings about the risks associated with these toxins. If the risks had been adequately disclosed, the plaintiff asserts that the baby food would not have been consumed.

As a result of the defendants’ alleged negligence and failure to warn, the plaintiff suffered from severe and lasting injuries, including neurodevelopmental disorders and other related sequelae. The lawsuit seeks to hold the manufacturers accountable for their actions, demanding compensation for damages such as pain, suffering, medical expenses, and loss of life quality, alongside punitive damages to deter similar conduct in the future.

The specific allegations focus on the defendants’ purported knowledge of the risks, their alleged failure to adequately test or redesign their products to minimize these risks, and their lack of adequate warnings to consumers about the dangers posed by the heavy metal content of their baby foods.

April 11, 2024 – Baby Food Class Action Lawsuit

We have a baby food MDL. Today, the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation agreed to consolidate all baby food lawsuits in the Northern District of California under Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley in San Francisco.

The court ruled that “All actions share common issues of fact regarding the presence of heavy metals in defendants’ products, their knowledge of and testing for heavy metals in their products, whether the presence of these heavy metals could have caused plaintiffs’ alleged injuries, and whether defendants adequately warned of the presence of heavy metals in their products.”

More than 20 lawsuits alleging that baby food products federal court. But there are thousands more in the wings. If you have a potential claim, there are many reasons to contact a baby food lawyer sooner rather than later.

February 16, 2024 – Baby Food Class Action Opposed

A coalition of baby food producers, including Gerber Products Co., The Hain Celestial Group Inc., and Beech-Nut Nutrition Co., opposes the consolidation of lawsuits into an MDL class action. These lawsuits allege that the presence of heavy metals in their products contributes to autism spectrum disorder and other health issues.

The companies assert that the reasons for previously rejecting consolidation still stand. They emphasize that nearly all pre-suit discovery is complete, and mechanisms for evidence sharing are in place, making centralization unnecessary for efficient litigation. They highlight the limited number of federal cases, all filed by a small group of attorneys representing the plaintiffs and a unified defense counsel, arguing that attorney coordination diminishes the need for an MDL.

They also argue against the central causation claim, arguing it lacks a reliable scientific foundation. But this is not the place for that argument… and the idea that heavy metals do not cause brain injuries in children is a hard argument.

Should the JPML decide to consolidate, the manufacturers suggest that the Southern District of New York is the most suitable venue due to its proximity to the defendants’ bases and its capacity for handling such litigation.

January 14, 2024 – New Baby Food MDL Sought

Baby food lawyers have filed a motion to transfer and consolidate pretrial proceedings in an MDL – basically a class action lawsuit – for all currently filed personal injury lawsuits related to baby food. The plaintiffs in these cases allege neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), due to exposure to heavy metals in baby food products. Several defendants, including major companies like Gerber, Hain Celestial Group, and Beech-Nut Nutrition Company, manufactured and sold these products.

The motion highlights the adverse effects of heavy metals on early childhood brain development and links them to ASD/ADHD. It references a Congressional investigation that we discuss below, which found significant levels of heavy metals in various commercial baby food products. The investigation also revealed the defendants’ failure to meet their internal safety standards and the lack of appropriate regulatory limits for heavy metals in baby foods.

Given the lawsuits’ commonalities, including the same products, toxins, injuries, and defendants, baby food lawyers argue that class action consolidation is warranted. This argument emphasizes the practical difficulties of managing these cases separately, including the potential for inconsistent rulings and duplicated discovery efforts.

The motion suggests several potential venues for the centralized proceedings, considering factors like the location of the events, the courts’ resources, and the progress of existing cases. These venues include the District of Nevada, Northern District of California, Central District of California, and Eastern District of Louisiana.

January 8, 2024 – New Hope for Toxic Baby Food Lawsuit

As you know, lawsuits have been filed across the country linking baby food to autism, but they have not been successful. As you know from the comments below, plaintiffs are 0-2 in the two baby food autism lawsuits that have been pressed forward.

But there is renewed optimism as we approach 2024. More toxic baby food lawyers are undaunted and pushing forward. Here are our requirements and the type of cases we are looking for:

  • The child is six years of age or younger.
  • The child was born at or after the 26th week of pregnancy.
  • The child has not been diagnosed with Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, Tourette Syndrome, or tuberous sclerosis.
  • The mother was 45 or younger at the time of the child’s birth.
  • No parent of the child has been diagnosed with autism.
  • The parents have not engaged a lawyer for an autism case related to the acetaminophen product (APAP).
  • The child’s birthplace was outside of Michigan.

Product Use:

Must have used at least one product from the following companies:

  • Beech-Nut Nutrition Company
  • Hain Celestial Group, Inc (Earth’s Best Organic)
  • Nestle (Gerber)
  • Nurture, Inc (Happy Baby, Happy Family Organics)

Associated Products:

May have used products from these manufacturers (not currently defendants):

  • Sun-Maid (Plum Organics)
  • Walmart (Parent’s Choice)
  • Kroger
  • Sprouts (Sprouts Organic Foods)

High Heavy Metal Foods:

The child consumed foods generally associated with high levels of heavy metals, specifically:

  • Infant rice cereal
  • Rice puff snacks
  • Carrots and sweet potatoes
  • Fruit juice (though products listed above are preferred)

September 1, 2023

Plaintiffs suffered a hit in this baby food litigation when, after a Sargon hearing, a Los Angeles, California state court judge deemed inadmissible the expert opinion that a child developed autism and attention deficit disorders from consuming baby food allegedly tainted with harmful heavy metals.

A Sargon hearing refers to a specific type of evidentiary hearing in California state courts concerning the admissibility of expert witness testimony. The name derives from the case “Sargon Enterprises, Inc. v. University of Southern California,” which the California Supreme Court decided in 2012. In this case, the court clarified the trial court’s role as a gatekeeper in evaluating the admissibility of expert testimony.

In this Sargon hearing, Superior Court of Los Angeles County Judge Lawrence Riff found that an expert’s testimony at the hearing was not scientifically valid due to the flawed methodology behind his conclusions.

It is easy to prove that heavy metals cause autism. The challenge for plaintiffs in these cases is proving specific causation because lead is not only in baby food. It is everywhere. This is just one judge’s opinion in one case. But is it a tough blow for plaintiffs? Absolutely.

June 26, 2023

A recent investigation by Consumer Reports has found that heavy metals, including arsenic, cadmium, and lead, continue to persist in some baby food brands, a concern first raised five years ago. Notwithstanding the calls for manufacturers to ensure healthier baby foods, major brands such as Earth’s Best Organic, Gerber, and Hot Kid still exhibit variable levels of these harmful metals in their products. Such exposure can potentially impair children’s IQ and cause developmental issues. The report underscores the need for the Food and Drug Administration to instigate stricter regulations on permissible levels of toxic metals in baby foods. Foods primarily made from rice, sweet potatoes, and carrots were identified as carrying the highest risk, largely due to the farming methods used. Consumer Reports plans future tests for heavy metal contamination in baby foods and related products.

March 8, 2023

A new autism baby food lawsuit was filed in federal court in Nevada last week with five plaintiffs who allege Beech-Nut Nutrition Company Inc. (“Beech”), Gerber Products Company, Plum PBC (“Plum”), Sprout Foods Inc. (“Sprout”), Walmart Inc. (“Walmart”) caused their autism. The causes of action include strict liability, failure to warn, breach of implied warranty of merchantability, negligence per se, ordinary negligence, gross negligence, and unjust enrichment. The autism suit also brings counts specific to Nevada law for adulterated products and violating the Nevada Deceptive Trade Practices Act. The lawsuit seeks both compensatory and punitive damages.

This lawsuit was not mere notice pleading. The suit reviews not only the House subcommittee report on heavy metals in baby food but also the Healthy Babies Bright Futures report and the medical literature—including faraway studies in South Korea, Egypt, and China—on the risk of toxic metals and the presence of toxic metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic in baby food.

January 4, 2023

Most baby food lawsuits are filed in state courts that have jurisdiction over one of the defendants. For various reasons, most baby food lawyers believe state courts likely provide a more favorable venue for victims.

The number of toxic baby food lawsuits pending in the federal courts has decreased significantly over the last 16 months. At one point, Hain Celestial had around 25 pending cases against it in federal courts. Now, however, only two of those lawsuits are still pending. The obvious question is why. We think most of these cases were consumer class actions voluntarily abandoned following an adverse ruling in New Jersey. Also, new plaintiffs may be electing to bring their case in state court – primarily in California – where there have already been favorable rulings on causation evidence.

December 15, 2022

This article takes offense to lawyers advertising for baby food autism lawsuits because the author believes the studies – actually just one meta-analysis – show correlation and not causation. Let’s accept her premise for a moment. The “correlation” in this one study she cites is undeniably strong.

Does the author then jump to what needs to be done to determine if it is not just correlation but causation? No. She goes back to railing against lawyers and makes the uncited and unsupportable conclusion, “Class action lawsuits are not new in the U.S., but their scientific basis has weakened over the years.”

The irony is rich. An utterly unfounded conclusion punctuates her lecture about unsubstantiated conclusions. How has the Daubert standard changed over the years, leading to a lower bar, in your opinion? Is the study you cited the only study the plaintiffs’ experts rely upon in their conclusions? What does she know that the well-credentialed epidemiologists and medical doctors who have offered opinions in this litigation do not? Does a “non-statistician,” as you concede, have the bones in this field to be so condescending towards another view?

It is good to remember that when it comes to scientific debates like this one, people smarter and more qualified than you disagree with you, regardless of which side you are on in the dispute.

December 3, 2022

Over 100 lawsuits are pending against baby food companies seeking to hold them liable for their products’ high levels of toxic heavy metals.

Beech-Nut and other defendants have recently filed motions to dismiss many of these cases. Based on the legal arguments made in these motions, the overall defense strategy in these cases is evident.

First and foremost, the defendants will aggressively argue that there is no reliable scientific evidence to show that their baby food products (even with the heavy metals) can cause autism and other conditions.

Second, the defendants will present a federal preemption defense and argue that the tort claims are preempted by the federal authorities’ ability to regulate the presence of heavy metals in baby food products.

August 30, 2022

The earliest baby food autism lawsuits were filed in March 2021, following the release of a congressional report on the levels of heavy metals in baby foods.

About 60 similar product liability lawsuits have been filed against baby food manufacturers in federal and state courts since then.

Our lawyers reviewed the status of many of the earliest cases. The plaintiffs have voluntarily dismissed a large percentage of them.

There is a case in state court heading to trial this summer. It is hard to imagine a scenario in which the manufacturers would allow that case to go to trial. It is reasonable to expect they will offer a reasonable settlement amount to give them a chance to figure out how they will approach these autism baby food lawsuits.

Our attorneys have not seen any trial dates scheduled in federal court for the pending cases. However, based on normal time frames for federal court cases, that could happen soon. We could see our first autism baby food case go to trial before the end of 2023.

Baby Food Autism Lawsuit – FAQs

What Is the Baby Food Autism Lawsuit About?
For years, major baby food manufacturers have been selling products loaded with toxic heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury.
These are not “may contain traces of” situations—these metals were found at levels that would make your pediatrician sweat. Studies show that exposure to these toxins in infancy is linked to autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Parents are now suing these companies, arguing that they knew about the contamination and failed to warn consumers.
Why Is Rice Such a Big Problem in Baby Foods?

Rice is a sponge for heavy metals. Some rice, particularly some grown in certain areas, are prone to soak up arsenic, cadmium, and lead from the soil. Mostly because it is cheap, many food manufacturers decided to make rice the star ingredient in infant cereals, teething biscuits, and snacks—foods designed for babies in their most vulnerable developmental stage.

Now, some companies have figured out how to reduce arsenic levels in rice products. Others? Not so much. Instead of investing in better sourcing or testing, many just shrugged and kept churning out contaminated products. And when they got caught? They returned to the classic “Well, there’s arsenic in nature” excuse.  That is true. But there are a lot of things in nature we do not want bring into our kitchens and feed to our children.

The lawsuits argue that these companies knew their rice-based baby foods contained high levels of toxic metals but sold them anyway, without warning parents, and that they did not even bother to try to get the rice with the least heavy metals possible.

How Do I Know If My Child’s Autism Was Caused by Toxic Baby Food?

There is no magic blood test that spits out, Autism Caused by Baby Food – Yes/No.” But medical research strongly supports the link between heavy metal exposure in infancy and neurodevelopmental disorders like autism. And while there is no direct “autism test,” there is testing that can measure heavy metal levels in the body. A high lead level in early childhood is a major red flag—especially if your child regularly ate rice-based baby foods, teething biscuits, fruit juices, or certain vegetable purees from brands like Gerber, Beech-Nut, or Earth’s Best.

If your child was later diagnosed with autism, that exposure could be a critical factor. These lawsuits are not just about proving a link between heavy metals and autism in general; they are about showing that specific children were put at risk by specific products. A lawyer can help assess whether your child’s exposure fits the patterns seen in other lawsuits and whether you have a case worth fighting.

Are Baby Food Companies Really Arguing That Heavy Metals in Their Products Are Fine?
Their defense strategy is basically, “Heavy metals are in the environment, so it is not our fault.” That argument would be like a water company saying, “There is lead in the soil, so it is fine if we serve it to your toddler in a sippy cup.” The reality is that other baby food brands have managed to significantly reduce heavy metals in their products. These companies could have done the same, but they did not—because it was cheaper not to.
What Happens Next in the Toxc Baby Food Lawsuit?
The lawsuit is in a critical phase. There is a case going to trial in June in California state court. If a big verdict results, you will see this litigation take off.
The MDL is progressing more slowly in 2025, but discovery is ongoing, and we are learning more about what these companies did—or did not—do. Plaintiffs’ lawyers continue to develop expert witnesses to present the scientific evidence linking baby food toxins to autism. If the court finds the science convincing (which it should), this case moves to trial or, more likely, settlement negotiations. If a jury sees the internal documents showing what these companies knew, expect the settlement offers to get a lot bigger.
What Is the Estimated Settlement Value of These Cases?
There is no official number yet, but based on past lawsuits involving childhood brain injuries, settlements could range from $350,000 to $1.5 million per child, depending on the severity of the autism and the level of exposure.  But these numbers, at this stage, are being pulled out of the air.  The average settlement could be a lot less.  Then again, some cases might settle for more if strong internal evidence comes out against the baby food manufacturers. The first trial outcomes will set the tone for potential settlements, and we are excited for the first trial in June.
Do I Need to File a Lawsuit Now, or Can I Wait?
Most states extend the statute of limitations for children, meaning you may have time.  But you need to talk to a lawyer to make sure there are not deadlines to file specific to your claim. You also need to make sure your child is seen by the right experts now to determine whether your child’s injuries are linked to heavy metals.
What Should I Do If I Think My Child Was Affected?
First, call a lawyer.  You really do want to do that first. You need to find the best lawyer who handles baby food autism lawsuits.  Most law firms, including ours, offer free case evaluations.
What Is the End Goal of This Lawsuit?
Two things: Justice for families—holding these companies accountable and securing financial compensation for the lifelong medical care and support that children with autism need. Forcing change—these companies need to stop playing roulette with children’s brains.
Is This Just Another Lawsuit for Lawyers to Make Money?
This happens sometimes.  But read the Congressional report on toxic baby food. This is about corporations cutting corners, failing to warn parents, and putting profits over infant health. If this case leads to safer baby food and helps families get compensation for the harm done, that is a win.

Discovery of Toxic Heavy Metals in Certain Baby Food Brands

In October 2019, a non-profit organization called Happy Babies Bright Futures (“HBBF”), published a report with the results of extensive testing performed on 168 different baby foods sold on the U.S. market. The HBBF report found that over 90% of the tested products were contaminated with arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury. All but nine of 168 baby foods contained at least one of these metals and most contained more than one.

Specifically, the HBBF report identified “puffs and other snacks made with rice flour,” “teething biscuits and rice rusks,” “infant rice cereal,” “an apple, pear, grape, and other fruit juice,” and “carrots and sweet potatoes” manufactured by baby food companies

as particularly high in toxic metals.

This report sparked concerns about heavy metals in baby food, which ultimately led to the baby food autism lawsuits.

Congressional Report Confirms Findings of Toxic Heavy Metals in Baby Food

Four years ago, the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy issued a detailed investigative report entitled Baby Foods are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury (the “Congressional Report”). The Congressional Report confirmed the HBBF findings that many major baby food brands contain toxic heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, and mercury.

The levels of these metals found in baby food were many times higher than the levels allowed for other products like bottled water. For example, the FDA’s maximum safe level for lead in bottled water is 5 ppb. The Congressional Report found that Beech-Nut brand baby foods tested as high as 886 ppb for lead, and Hain Celestial (Nature’s Best) brands contained 641 ppb. Other major brands, including Gerber, Campbell Plum, and Walmart, had lead levels between 25-40 ppb, which was still 5-10 times higher than the safe limit.

The most shocking finding contained in the Congressional Report, however, was that the food manufacturers were well aware that their products contained these high levels of toxic metals.

Internal testing at many manufacturers confirmed that the foods contained dangerously high levels of lead and other metals, but the products were sold anyway. Hain Celestial held a meeting with the FDA at which it acknowledged the heavy metal contamination in its baby food products.

The FDA under Trump did nothing in response to this Congressional Report. Under Biden? Nothing but baby steps. Very frustrating. For any victims, all they can do is file a baby food autism lawsuit to be heard and make a difference for their child.

What Led to the Congressional Inquiry?

In October 2019, a renowned public health organization, named “Healthy Babies Bright Futures” organization (HBBF), released a report titled “What’s in my baby’s food?” that documented a scientific study on early baby foods.

The testing conducted by HBBF found toxic heavy metals in 95% of the products tested, and one in four baby foods was found to contain all three dangerous metals, namely, arsenic, lead, and mercury.

The report further noted that even “trace amounts” of these toxic substances “can alter the developing brain and erode a child’s IQ.” Additionally, since these metals accumulate in the body over time, each meal or snack a baby eats can have a cumulative impact on the child’s health.

After

the release of HBBF’s report, the House Subcommittee launched its inquiry.

Link Between Autism and Heavy Metals

Autism spectrum disorder (“autism”) is a neurologic disorder that impairs the individual’s ability to engage in normal social interactions, learning, and interpersonal communications. Autism comes in different levels of severity and a variety of related symptoms. Autism is not something that can be cured.

The exact causes of autism are not fully understood. But there are no serious experts – although defendants will look hard – disagreeing that exposure to heavy metals in early life can cause autism. The CDC and NIH have both noted that exposure to lead, in particular, can lead to neurodevelopmental effects in children, including autistic behaviors.

A 2016 consensus statement from a consortium of epidemiologists, autism experts, and medical organizations identified lead and mercury as toxic chemicals that can contribute to ASD. The study that we talked about above from the Healthy Babies Bright Futures organization found that 95% of early baby foods tested contained toxic heavy metals, with one in four containing arsenic, lead, and mercury. Other studies have found that exposure to heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic during early life is associated with the development of ASD.

These studies—spanning cohort research, prenatal studies, case-control, cross-sectional analyses, and meta-analyses—consistently reveal a strong association between heavy metal exposure and autism in children. Baby food lawyers are putting the pieces to this puzzle together over the last few years and seeing a troubling picture. The repeated findings across diverse studies worldwide, led by different researchers and measuring various outcomes, suggest a causal link that is hard to ignore:  toxic metals lurking in baby food fuel the development of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, in children.

So there is ample evidence that the consumption of toxic heavy metals in baby foods can cause autism. Too many studies—we describe a few below—released over the last decade have consistently found a positive association between exposure to toxic heavy metals (particularly during infancy and early childhood) and the development of autism.

Korean Study Linking Mercury and Autism

One of the first studies was published in 2014. This study found that environmental exposure to mercury during early infancy caused a twofold increase in the risk of developing autism. A 2017 cohort study of children in Korea found a similar link between mercury exposure and autism.

Buffalo Study Linking Arsenic and Autism

In 2019, researchers at the University of Buffalo released findings from an extensive study examining the relationship between early-life exposure to inorganic arsenic and autism spectrum disorder in children. The study analyzed a large dataset involving children’s arsenic exposure levels and evaluated the potential neurodevelopmental impacts, specifically focusing on ASD diagnosis.

The researchers found consistent evidence indicating that children exposed to higher levels of inorganic arsenic during early development faced a significantly increased risk of developing autism. Their analysis suggested that arsenic’s neurotoxic properties, particularly its potential to disrupt brain development in critical stages, could be a contributing factor to autism. The study also reinforced prior research showing that even low levels of arsenic exposure often impair cognitive and behavioral functions in young children, leading to long-term neurodevelopmental challenges.

New York Studying Linking Cadmium and Mercury to Autism

Similar results were observed in another systematic review and meta-analysis published in 2020 by researchers at the State University of New York. This study found a similar connection between autism and exposure to cadmium and mercury.

Lawsuits Alleging Heavy Metals in Baby Food Cause Autism

The Congressional Report about heavy metals in baby food has prompted many product liability lawsuits against baby food manufacturers by parents who allege that these products caused their children to develop autism.

The baby food autism lawsuits are based in part on findings in the Congressional Report. The report confirmed what baby food lawyers have been saying long before these autism lawsuits were being taken seriously. Baby food manufacturers were aware their food contained unsafe levels of heavy metals. Some baby food companies have ignored their internal testing procedures for detecting heavy metals in their products.

The foundation of every heavy metal food autism lawsuit is the complaint that these companies simply ignored test results finding dangerously high metal levels. Many of these companies violated their internal company standards in doing so. It is not too dramatic to say that it is putting profits over babies.

Other manufacturers, such as Hain Celestial, simply don’t bother to test their products for heavy metal contamination levels. Some companies, such as Plum Organics and Sprout Foods, Inc., refused to cooperate with the congressional investigation, so we don’t know what testing they may have done on their products. All these baby food companies either knew or should have known about the scientific research linking exposure to heavy metals in baby food causes autism.

So the core argument in every baby food autism lawsuit is that these defendants strategically positioned their baby foods in the market to maximize profits, fully aware of the potential harm to consumers. They operated under the guise that their food was safe for human consumption while knowingly concealing the real dangers posed by the toxic heavy metal contained within these products. Why would they hide this? This concealment was likely driven by a motive to maximize sales, as full disclosure of these risks would likely have diminished their profits.

Remember, this scheme was executed not just through misleading labels. It was through a calculated mix of selective and misleading research, inadequate testing, false advertising, and deliberate omissions. These tactics are detailed in many baby food lawsuits.

As a result, parents were deprived of the essential information needed to make informed decisions about purchasing these Baby Foods for their children, fully understanding the associated risks. Such reckless actions, these lawsuits allege, exhibited a blatant disregard for the rights of the plaintiffs.

Universal Agreement on Lead in Baby Food

Lead is a heavy metal that is a known neurotoxin and carcinogen. It is readily absorbed into body tissue and is hard to expel, making it harmful for a longer time.

This is not just the musing of a lawyer looking to file a baby food autism lawsuit. There is widespread agreement on the perils of children consuming lead.

  • The Centers for Disease Control (CDC): “No safe blood lead level has been identified.”
  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA): There is no known identified safe blood lead level.”
  • The World Health Organization (WHO): The neurological and behavioral effects of lead are believed to be irreversible. There is no known ‘safe’ blood lead concentration…”
  • The American Medical Association (AMA): “We know that there is no safe level of lead.”
  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): “There is no safe level of lead exposure in children, with lasting decreases in cognition documented in children with blood levels as low as 5 micrograms per deciliter of lead in blood.”

The House Report on baby food found up to 177 times – 177 times! – more than the levels of lead deemed acceptable for adults. So why do we continue to allow lead in baby food? This recent study provides one answer. We are not getting decisions and recommendations from neutral third parties with our children’s best interests in mind. We are getting it from people in the industry who profit from not properly monitoring the lead levels in the food that we are giving our children.

Symptoms of Lead Exposure

Gastrointestinal Distress

One of the initial signs of heavy metal toxicity in toddlers is often gastrointestinal distress. Parents may notice symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. These discomforting signs can be early indicators that something is amiss.

Neurological Red Flags-*

Changes in a toddler’s behavior and neurological functioning can be alarming. Children experiencing heavy metal toxicity might become irritable, fatigued, and display difficulties sleeping. Headaches, poor concentration, and learning challenges can also emerge.

Behavioral and Developmental Shifts

Heavy metal exposure can lead to notable behavioral and developmental changes in toddlers. Increased aggression or irritability may surface, as well as developmental delays. Speech and language difficulties and impaired motor skills could also be observed.

Skin and Hair Alterations

Heavy metal toxicity can produce external symptoms that often manifest as changes in the skin and hair. These symptoms may include persistent rashes, discoloration, or unusual sensitivity of the skin, as well as changes in hair texture, such as brittleness, thinning, or unexpected hair loss. These physical indicators can be subtle, especially in children, and are often misattributed to more common childhood conditions like eczema, dermatitis, or allergies. However, the presence of these symptoms alongside other signs, such as behavioral changes, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues, could be a red flag for underlying toxic exposure.

Respiratory Issues

Respiratory symptoms, although less common, can be linked to heavy metal exposure. Coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing might be signs of a deeper issue.

General Symptoms

Other general symptoms include fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, joint pain, and muscle weakness. These indicators, when observed collectively, can point toward heavy metal toxicity.

It is really important for parents to keep in mind that these same symptoms are symptoms of many other things that do not involve the risk of brain damage. Identifying heavy metal toxicity in toddlers can be challenging, as these symptoms can be easily attributed to other common childhood illnesses or conditions. So, if you have concerns, it is not hard to get a blood test to check your child’s lead levels.

Who Are the Defendants in Baby Food Autism Lawsuits?

Possible defendants in your baby food autism lawsuit include:

  • Beech-Nut
  • Gerber
  • Hain Celestial Group (Earth’s Best Organic)
  • Nurture (Happy Family Organics and HappyBABY Plum)
  • Nestle
  • Organics Sprout Foods (Sprout Organic Food)
  • Walmart (Parent’s Choice) [/sc_fs_faq]
  • Hero
  • Sun-Maid Growers of California
  • Campbell Soup Company

Where Are the Baby Food Autism Lawsuits Going?

There is a federal MDL class action baby food autism lawsuit.  Many toxic baby food lawsuits have also been filed in California. These suits are progressing more quickly there than in other jurisdictions. If one of these lawsuits makes it to trial—there is a trial set for June 2025— and gets a verdict, this litigation will explode.

What has to happen before a baby food lawsuit makes it to trial? The big thing is getting the trial judge to agree that the science shows there is a link between baby food and autism. There are good studies that link heavy metals and autism. However, baby food autism lawyers must demonstrate that this link extends to the metals in baby food.

In federal court cases, courts employ a process known as Daubert to determine whether the science is sufficiently robust to proceed to trial. In California, the process is called Sargon. Both are named after court cases that set federal and California standards for whether the science presented by the experts is sufficient. If toxic baby food lawyers overcome this hurdle, it could compel baby food makers to work harder to eliminate toxic heavy metals from their products and offer reasonable settlement amounts for the pending toxic baby food lawsuits.

In the California lawsuits, four heavy-hitter experts testified for the plaintiffs:

  1. Dr. Beate Ritz (epidemiologist at UCLA)
  2. Dr. Hannah Gardener (Epidemiologist at the University of Miami)
  3. Dr. Michael Aschner (Professor of Neuroscience at Albert Einstein)
  4. Dr. Kevin Shapiro (Executive Director of Research and Therapeutic Technologies at Cortica)

It would seem difficult to suggest that these experts do not employ well-tested science to form their conclusions. We will see.

[Update: The Sargon hearing did happen. The hearing allowed both sides to present their experts and explain the scientific evidence that supports their arguments. Judge Amy D. Hogue of the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles held the Sargon hearing for this case in two parts, with the plaintiffs presenting their experts in January and February and the defendants presenting their experts in March. Judge Hogue determined that the plaintiff’s experts had used valid methodologies to arrive at their scientific conclusions that heavy metals can cause autism and other disorders in children. So the case continues in a big win for not just these plaintiffs but every family who has brought or is considering bringing a claim.]

[Update to the Update: But the experts were eventually stricken, and the case was dismissed. Plaintiff have since learned some lessons to be applied in the future.]

Baby Food Autism Settlement Amounts

If toxic baby food lawsuits alleging autism are successful, the settlement amounts in these cases could be enormous.

Settlement Amounts Are Speculative at This Point

But let’s take a step back. Estimating the settlement payouts for any personal injury claim is inherently speculative. There are so many variables, and no two cases are exactly alike in terms of the various factors that impact settlement compensation or a jury payout. This is true with any mass tort, but it is particularly true in the baby food litigation – we have not won a case yet.

Not Many Injuries Comparable to Autism

Estimating the settlement amounts for a baby food autism lawsuit is a particular challenge. The most reliable method of estimating settlement value is by looking at settlements in prior cases involving comparable injuries and other circumstances.

For a toxic baby food lawsuit, however, prior comps don’t exist. There have never been any successful tort lawsuits in which autism was the primary injury. Previous efforts to link autism to some type of negligent action have generally failed.

Birth Injury Cases Are Lens to Settlement Amounts in Baby Food Autism Lawsuits

In the absence of prior settlements or verdicts awarding compensation for autism, our baby food lawyers look at prior cases involving injuries with similarities to autism. The best comps for this are probably birth injury malpractice cases involving permanent neurologic injuries. Neurological birth injuries are comparable to autism because they result in:

  1. permanent limitations in a child’s mental functioning,
  2. a lifetime of future medical care, and
  3. a lifetime of future lost income from reduced earning capacity.

Birth injury cases involving permanent neurologic injuries have a very high settlement value. Birth injury cases involving cerebral palsy have the highest average settlement value of any type of personal injury malpractice. Cerebral palsy is not a good comparable injury to autism because C.P. often involves severe physical disabilities and more extensive medical care.

Successful Lawsuit Settlement Compensation Amount Predictions

The best comparable lawsuits are those involving neurologic birth injuries that result in mental but not physical impairment. Cases involving this type of permanent injury to a child have an average jury payout in the range of $1,200,000 to $5,000,000, depending on the severity level of the mental impairment.

The toxic baby food autism cases would probably have a somewhat lower settlement value because of the potential problems with establishing causation. Realistically, there is also the question of how much these companies would be able to pay without declaring bankruptcy. This is a hard variable to bake into a settlement amount estimate.

Assuming there is enough money to pay settlements and solid causation evidence linking baby food metal to autism,  toxic baby food lawsuits alleging autism could have a settlement payouts of around $350,000 to $1,500,000, depending on the severity of the autism.

Some Baby Foods Are Safe 

The list of baby foods with heavy metals in 2025 is as long as your arm. But the narrative the baby food manufacturers want to push in these toxic baby food lawsuits is that these toxins are just in the environment, and they cannot make baby food without these toxic metals is not true. Not all baby food brands are contaminated with unsafe levels of toxic heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, and mercury.

There are several companies making baby foods that do not contain heavy metals above the maximum safe levels set by health authorities. These companies use higher-quality ingredients with fewer heavy metals and also perform strict product quality testing on the contamination levels of their products before they leave the production line.

Below is a list of “safe” baby foods that ensure their products do not contain high levels of toxins and heavy metals.

  • Once Upon a Farm: this is a new company that makes baby foods with higher quality, organic ingredients and ensures that there are no high levels of heavy metals. The downside is that they also do not use any preservatives on their products, so everything has to be refrigerated. Once Upon a Farm says that it won the Clean Label Purity Award after independent testing of its products for over 400 distinct contaminants, encompassing heavy metals, chemicals, pesticides, and various toxins. (It did have a small recall for mold last year, which underscores the perils of no preservatives. Still, there is a lot less to fear with mold than toxic metals that cause brain injury.)
  • Yumi: Yumi has some of the strictest product quality control testing in the industry. Not only do they test their finished products, but they also test for metals in the organic ingredients before they use them. Yumi also sources its ingredients based on an analysis of soil contamination data to determine what the safest growing locations are.
  • Little Spoon: this is a fresh baby food company that makes its products without preservatives and delivers them to customers directly on a subscription basis. This allows them to ensure the highest quality without heavy metals.

So it can be done. In addition to buying higher-quality baby foods that test for heavy metals, there are other ways to reduce the amount of heavy metals your child consumes in their diet. One of the best ways is to avoid giving them fruit juice. Juice, especially certain types like grape juice, often contains high trace levels of arsenic. Another tip is to avoid feeding your child rice-based products because rice absorbs metals in the soil and tends to have the highest trace amounts of heavy metals.

Get a Lawyer to Fight for You and Your Child

Our lawyers are dedicated to holding these companies accountable and obtaining justice for affected individuals and families. Contact us to learn more about your path to compensation. Call our legal team today for a free consultation at 800-553-8082 or contact our law firm online.

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