Lawsuit Information Center
A new study from NIH found that using chemical hair relaxers such as Softsheen-Carson Optimum, can increase the risk of uterine cancer by 150%. The publication of this new evidence has led to hair relaxer lawsuits being filed against L’Oreal and its subsidiary SoftSheen-Caron. The plaintiffs filing these lawsuits are alleging that the chemicals in hair relaxer products like Optimum caused them to develop uterine cancer (or related conditions such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis).
In this post, we will discuss the new evidence on uterine cancer and hair relaxer and the allegations in the lawsuits against L’Oreal regarding its SoftSheen Carson product line. We will also look at the potential settlement value of these cases.
Hair Relaxer Suit News and Updates
May 21, 2025 – Special Master Appointed to Oversee Settlement Talks
Judge Rowland appointed Ellen K. Reisman as the Special Master to facilitate settlement negotiations in the hair relaxer multidistrict litigation (MDL 3060). This appointment aims to streamline discussions between plaintiffs and defendants, including SoftSheen-Carson, regarding potential resolutions for the thousands of pending cases.
April 16, 2025 – New Lawsuit
A woman from Birmingham, Alabama, filed a lawsuit against L’Oréal and its subsidiary, SoftSheen-Carson, alleging that prolonged use of their chemical hair relaxer products led to her diagnosis of uterine cancer. The plaintiff reported using products such as Dark and Lovely Healthy Gloss 5 Shea Moisture No Lye Relaxer and Dark and Lovely Triple Nourished Silkening Relaxer from approximately 1971 until 2022.
March 2025 – Lawsuit Filed by Indiana Woman
An Indianapolis woman filed a lawsuit against hair relaxer manufacturers, including SoftSheen-Carson, alleging that using their products from the 1970s to 2018 led to her diagnosis of endometrial cancer in 2021. The lawsuit claims that the companies failed to warn consumers about the potential health risks associated with their products.
October 22, 2024 – MDL Growth Phase Likely Over
At this point, it’s likely safe to say that the major growth phase of the hair relaxer class action MDL has largely passed, and the litigation is unlikely to expand further. After thousands of new cases were added to the MDL within a few months last year, the rate of new filings has slowed to fewer than 20 per month on average. Currently, there are 8,200 pending cases in the MDL, which is roughly the same number as at the beginning of the year.
August 3, 2024 – Plaintiffs Submitting Blank Fact Sheets
Defendants have claimed that certain plaintiffs’ firms are trying to circumvent Case Management Order #9 by submitting Plaintiff Fact Sheets (PFS) that are either completely or nearly blank by the deadline. They argue that this tactic delays the issuance of a PFS Warning Letter, giving plaintiffs more time to meet their PFS obligations. Defendants point out that the review of submitted PFSs takes time, and identifying those that are blank further slows the process. Once blank PFSs are detected, Warning Letters are issued, allowing plaintiffs 30 days to correct the deficiencies. This delay arises because the process is less automated when a document resembling a PFS is submitted, even if it’s blank, compared to when no PFS is submitted at all.
About SoftSheen-Carson Hair Relaxers
Hair relaxers or straighteners are cosmetic products widely used by African American women to force their otherwise curly hair to lay flat. Relaxer products work by using a strong mix of chemicals that break down the protein structures in hair follicles. An estimated 80% of Black women in the U.S. use these products.
SoftSheen-Carson is one of the leading manufacturers of hair relaxer products. SoftSheen has two of the leading hair relaxer brands on the market: Optimum and Dark & Lovely. SoftSheen relaxer products are sold at all major retailers in the U.S., including Walmart, Walgreens, Amazon, and others.
Today, SoftSheen Carson is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the international cosmetic company L’Oreal. L’Oreal acquired Soft Sheen Products Inc. in 1998 and Carson, Inc. in 2000, both of which were leading players in the hair relaxer market. Following these acquisitions, L’Oreal combined the two separate companies into a single brand.
L’Oreal is the largest cosmetic company in the world. It has market capitalization of $189 billion, which makes it one of the biggest companies in the world. In 2021, L’Oreal posted total revenue of $32.2 billion and net income of $4.6 billion.
New Study Links Hair Relaxer Use to Uterine Cancer
Over the last decade, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has been conducting a comprehensive study know as the Sister Study. The Sister Study findings were published on October 17, 2022 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. The study followed 33,947 women aged 35 to 74 for a period of 11 years.
The Sister Study found that women who reported using hair relaxers, such as SoftSheen Carson products, at least 4 times per year showed a 150% increased risk of developing uterine cancer.
SoftSheen Carson Lawsuits
The publication of the NIH Sister Study almost immediately led to the filing of product liability lawsuits against SoftSheen-Carson and L’Oreal. The plaintiffs filing these hair relaxer lawsuits were women who used relaxer products for years and subsequently developed uterine cancer or other conditions such as uterine fibroids, or endometriosis. The plaintiffs allege that their cancer or other health conditions were caused by exposure to the chemicals in the hair relaxer products.
The hair relaxer lawsuits contend that companies like SoftSheen-Carson and L’Oreal knew or should have known that their products could increase the risk of uterine cancer (and other conditions) but failed to warn consumers about that risk. Instead, these companies marketed their products as safe for regular use.
A group of hair relaxer plaintiffs has already filed a motion with the JPML requesting the consolidation of all hair relaxer product liability cases in federal courts into a new class action MDL. The defendants, led by L’Oreal, filed a response opposing the request for consolidation, but the MDL request will most likely be granted anyway. The plaintiffs are asking for the MDL to be created in the Northern District of Illinois. The defendants prefer the Southern District of New York.
Potential Settlement Value of SoftSheen Lawsuits
Our hair relaxer lawyers estimate that a successful SoftSheen lawsuit involving uterine cancer could have a potential settlement payout range of $300,000 to $1.75 million. This is a wide estimated value range mainly because uterine cancer cases can present drastically different pictures depending on the circumstances. Specifically, uterine cancer cases in older, post-menopausal women, are going to have a much lower value compared to uterine cancer cases involving younger plaintiffs who are still in their reproductive years. This is because treatment for uterine cancer often leaves them unable to have children and the cancer itself tends to be more aggressive in younger women.
SoftSheen lawsuits involving other types of primary injuries, such as uterine fibroids or endometriosis, will have much lower potential settlement value. There are 2 basic reasons why these cases will be worth less. First, the causation evidence linking these injuries to hair relaxers is less compelling. Second, these health conditions are not as serious as uterine cancer, which reduces their potential settlement value.
Is the Optimum Relaxer Discontinued?
This is a litigation page but people are coming to this page and asking is the Optimum hair relaxer discontinued? The search data shows that people are not only wondering if SoftSheen-Carson relaxers are discontinued, but also whether this signals an admission of the dangers these products might pose.
The answer appears to be yes—or at least partially. Consumers have reported increasing difficulty finding Optimum relaxer products both online and in stores. Several variants of the Optimum hair relaxer, especially those in the SoftSheen-Carson Optimum line, are no longer consistently available on retail shelves. Some believe this may be a quiet effort by the manufacturer to wind down or limit sales in light of the growing litigation.
While SoftSheen-Carson relaxer products like Dark & Lovely and Optimum were once household staples for many women, especially Black women, growing public awareness of health concerns has dramatically changed the landscape. So regardless of whether SoftSheen or Soft Sheen Carson products are still being sold, the damage for many women has already been done. Lawsuits alleging that the Optimum hair relaxer caused uterine cancer or other reproductive health problems are moving forward in federal court. If you used Optimum relaxer for years and have since been diagnosed with cancer, you may have a case.
Contact Us About Filing a ShoftSheen Optimum Lawsuit
Our firm is currently investigating product liability cases alleging that chemicals in SoftSheen hair relaxers cause uterine cancer, breast cancer and other conditions. If you think you qualify for a lawsuit involving chemical hair straightener, contact our office today for a free consultation at 800-553-8082 or get a free online consultation.